Should Christians Keep the Sabbath? Exploring the Relevance and Meaning for Today

Should Christians Keep the Sabbath?

The fourth commandment of the Ten Commandments states, “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy” (Exodus 20:8). This commandment has been a source of controversy and debate among Christians for many years. While some argue that the Sabbath is no longer applicable in the new covenant, others maintain that it is still relevant today. So, should Christians keep the Sabbath?

The Sabbath in the Old Testament

The Sabbath was first instituted by God after the creation of the world (Genesis 2:2-3). It was set apart as a day of rest and worship, a day to remember God’s goodness and faithfulness. The Sabbath was later included as one of the Ten Commandments that God gave to Israel (Exodus 20:8-11).

Under the old covenant, the Sabbath was a sign of God’s covenant with Israel (Exodus 31:16-17). It was a day of rest, a day to refrain from work and to focus on worship and fellowship with God. The Sabbath was a way for Israel to demonstrate their faith in God as their Creator and Redeemer.

The Sabbath in the New Testament

With the coming of Jesus Christ, there has been some confusion over whether the Sabbath is still relevant for Christians. Some argue that since Jesus did not specifically command his followers to keep the Sabbath, it is no longer necessary. However, others point out that Jesus himself observed the Sabbath and that the apostles continued to do so after his death and resurrection.

Jesus frequently attended synagogue on the Sabbath (Mark 1:21, Luke 4:16) and often used the occasion to teach and heal (Mark 3:1-6, Luke 13:10-17). He also defended his disciples’ actions when they were accused of breaking the Sabbath (Mark 2:23-28). Jesus’ teaching on the Sabbath emphasized its purpose as a day of rest and refreshment (Mark 2:27) and as a time for doing good (Matthew 12:12).

The apostles continued to observe the Sabbath after Jesus’ death and resurrection (Acts 13:14-15, 42-44, 16:13, 17:2, 18:4). They used the occasion to teach and proclaim the gospel message to both Jews and Gentiles.

What Does the Sabbath Mean for Christians?

So, what does the Sabbath mean for Christians today? Some argue that since the old covenant has been fulfilled in Christ, the Sabbath is no longer necessary. They point to passages in the New Testament that suggest that Christians are free from the requirements of the law (Romans 6:14, Galatians 5:1).

However, others argue that while Christians are no longer bound by the legalistic requirements of the law, the Sabbath still has value as a spiritual discipline. They point to the example of Jesus and the apostles, who observed the Sabbath as a way of honoring God and finding rest.

One way to view the Sabbath is as a gift from God. It is a day set apart for rest and refreshment, a day to focus on worship and fellowship with God and others. By observing the Sabbath, we acknowledge our dependence on God and our need for rest and renewal.

Another way to view the Sabbath is as a symbol of our ultimate rest in Christ. The writer of Hebrews speaks of a “Sabbath rest for the people of God” (Hebrews 4:9), a rest that is found in Christ. As we observe the Sabbath, we look forward to the day when we will enter into that rest fully and completely.

How Can Christians Observe the Sabbath?

If you choose to observe the Sabbath as a spiritual discipline, there are several ways to do so. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Rest

The Sabbath is a day of rest. Take time to relax, unwind, and recharge. This may look different for each person, but the key is to intentionally set aside time for rest and refreshment.

2. Worship

The Sabbath is a day to worship and honor God. Attend church or participate in a worship service in some other way. You may also choose to spend time in personal prayer and reflection.

3. Fellowship

The Sabbath is a day to connect with others. Spend time with family and friends, or participate in a small group or other fellowship opportunity.

4. Serve

The Sabbath is a day to do good. Look for ways to serve others in your community or church. This could be as simple as helping a neighbor with a task or volunteering at a local charity.

Conclusion

The question of whether Christians should observe the Sabbath is a complex one. While some argue that it is no longer necessary, others maintain that it is a valuable spiritual discipline. Ultimately, the decision to observe the Sabbath is a personal one, and should be made prayerfully and with careful consideration.

Regardless of whether or not you choose to observe the Sabbath, the principles of rest, worship, fellowship, and service are important for all Christians to incorporate into their lives. By doing so, we honor God and grow in our faith.